Tag Archives: strategy

Unconscious Constraints on Insight

To see the world anew, an older way of seeing must be cast aside.

The enemy of insight is unconscious constraint. What keeps us from seeing in new ways is the burden of the old, so softly holding one’s mind in a rut that we are unaware of its smothering embrace. Insight draws its Full entry→

On Goals and Strategy

Aribitrary goals don't help generate good strategies

A strategy structures the situation, providing guidance as to how to best use the resources and insights available. Useful strategic objectives are not simply the echo of ambition; they reflect an understanding of the forces at work and seek a balance between what is desired and what is possible. Full entry→

Will Bookstores Survive?

The forces at work deconstructing physical book retailing

Visiting a closing Borders bookstore, the forces eroding physical bookstores are exemplified by three of us in the check-out line. They are on-line book retailing, big-box store discounting, uncaptured value, and the costs of overuse. Full entry→

Distributed Knowledge

Distributed knowledge resists imitation

Among strategy researchers, Jeffrey Dyer has done one of the cleanest jobs of putting isolating mechanisms under the microscope. Jeff started his investigations of Japanese automobile makers when he was a doctoral student at UCLA, working under the direction of Full entry→

Is Business Strategy Simply a Matter of Being in the ‘Right’ Industry?

Industry matters but strategy matters more

When I studied economics in the early 1970s, the totally dominant point of view in academic circles was that differences in profit rates were industry effects. High profits were due, it was argued, to muted competition taking place behind high Full entry→

Causal Ambiguity– A Barrier to Imitation

Uncertain imitability explains most stylized facts about industry

In 1982, Steven Lippman and I offered a very general logical answer to the puzzle of sustained differences in efficiency or effectiveness. Our theory—uncertain imitability—argued that the inability to understand and explain the sources of efficiency differences is precisely what Full entry→

Learning and Market-Share

The spurious relationship between market share and profitability

The strategy field’s first systematic theory about these sustained differences in performance attributed them to learning and market-share. Indeed, during the late 1970s, almost every book, paper, and address on business strategy put learning and market-share on center stage. Today Full entry→

A Fundamental Question in Business Strategy

Introducing a series on fundamental research in business strategy

For me, there is a special excitement in fundamental questions—their childlike simplicity covers deep mysteries. A student once asked physicist John Wheeler: “What is time?” Wheeler replied, “Time is what prevents everything from happening at once.” Just as time is Full entry→

Exploiting Human Weakness and Ignorance

Competitors who exploit human frailties do not contribute to society

In 1956 Chairman Mao declared a new openness in the Chinese Communist Party. He echoed the Soviet Party’s criticisms of Stalin and declared “Let a hundred flowers bloom.” It wasn’t long before criticism arrived. Wall-posters and speakers began to complain Full entry→

The Ecology of Extortion

Coercion in the USSR and in the US legal system

Extortioners coerce payments by threatening loss or violence. When I was in high-school in Queens, New York, the younger students were shaken down each day by Gino and his two friends. We had to cough up lunch money or be Full entry→